
Hardwood floors are a timeless choice for homeowners and businesses alike, with their natural beauty, durability, and versatility making them an ideal flooring option for many spaces. However, one important aspect to consider when installing or refurbishing hardwood floors is the finish. A hardwood floor finish not only enhances the floor’s appearance but also plays a crucial role in protecting the wood and determining its longevity.
There are many different options when it comes to hardwood floor finishes, and at Bull Tough Flooring we do several. Here we will explore some of the most popular options and the factors that go into choosing the best one for your surfaces while also providing you with cleaning and maintenance tips for each finish type.
There are various types of hardwood floor finishes available today, with each offering unique characteristics that cater to different needs and preferences. Here’s a breakdown of the most popular hardwood floor finishes:
1. Polyurethane Finishes
Polyurethane is one of the most widely used finishes for hardwood floors due to its durability and ease of maintenance. Water-based polyurethanes are the most popular and widely used finishes. These are a popular choice for those looking for a clear, non-yellowing finish. It dries much faster than its oil-based counterpart and has a milder odour. It is equally durable compared to oil-based polyurethane. Water based finishes have strong options for most residential and commercial spaces.
Oil-based polyurethane is known for its rich, amber tone and provides a warm look to the wood. It’s extremely durable and resistant to wear, making it ideal for high-traffic areas like hallways and living rooms. However, it takes longer to dry and its strong odour can linger for a while after application. The excessive dry times for oil based finished significantly increase the cost to use them.
2. Wax Finishes
Wax is a traditional finish that has been used for centuries. It provides a soft, low-sheen look that enhances the wood’s natural beauty. Although wax finishes are easy to apply and repair, they require regular maintenance and are not as durable as polyurethane. Wax is more vulnerable to moisture and scratches, making it less ideal for areas prone to spills or heavy traffic. Wax is no longer an option for residential floor finishing.
3. Shellac Finishes
Shellac is a natural resin derived from the secretions of the lac bug. It creates a high-gloss finish and enhances the wood’s natural grain. Shellac is easy to apply and dries quickly, but it’s not very resistant to water or chemicals, making it less ideal for kitchens or bathrooms. Additionally, shellac can be sensitive to high-traffic areas and may require frequent touch-ups. Shellac is no longer an option for floor finishing.
4. Aluminum Oxide Finishes
Aluminum oxide is commonly used in prefinished hardwood flooring and is known for its outstanding durability. This finish can last up to 25 years, making it a great option for homeowners looking for long-lasting protection. Aluminum oxide finishes are highly resistant to scratches, UV light, and fading. However, they are difficult to repair if damaged and usually require professional refinishing.
5. Penetrating Oil Finishes
Penetrating oil finishes soak deep into the wood, offering a natural and matte appearance. These finishes are eco-friendly and enhance the natural grain of the wood. They are also relatively easy to repair if damaged, as they don’t sit on top of the wood like polyurethane. However, they require regular reapplication and are less resistant to scratches and moisture.
Selecting the right hardwood floor finish depends on several factors, including the level of foot traffic, the desired aesthetic, and the maintenance routine you’re willing to commit to. Here are some key considerations to help guide your decision:
When it comes to the appearance of your hardwood floors, one of the most noticeable factors is the sheen level. The two most common options are matte and glossy finishes, each offering its own set of advantages.
Matte Hardwood Finishes
Matte finishes offer a more understated, natural look. They’re perfect for creating a rustic or minimalist aesthetic, as they allow the wood’s natural grain and texture to take center stage. One of the key benefits of matte finishes is their ability to hide dust, dirt, and imperfections better than glossy finishes. This makes them an excellent choice for households with pets or children, where scratches or minor blemishes are more likely to occur.
Glossy Hardwood Finishes
Glossy finishes provide a shiny, reflective surface that gives hardwood floors a luxurious and polished appearance. High-gloss finishes can make a room appear larger and brighter by reflecting more light. However, they tend to show scratches, dust, and footprints more easily, requiring more frequent cleaning and maintenance. Glossy finishes are best suited for formal areas or spaces where a high-end aesthetic is desired.
Proper maintenance is essential to prolong the life of your hardwood floors and keep them looking their best. Each finish type has different requirements when it comes to cleaning and care.
Polyurethane (Oil- and Water-Based)
Wax Finishes
Shellac Finishes
Aluminum Oxide Finishes
Penetrating Oil Finishes
Choosing the right hardwood floor finish is key to ensuring that your floors not only look great but also stand the test of time. Whether you opt for a durable polyurethane, a natural oil finish, or one of our other options, each finish type offers its own unique benefits and challenges.
As a leading hardwood flooring contractor in Calgary, we can handle any hardwood flooring installation and hardwood floor refinishing job. We can also help you find the perfect finish to match your lifestyle and aesthetic preferences. Contact us today to learn more about our hardwood floor finishing options and expert installation services!